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Triangle: Converging Boundaries and Breakout

Learn how converging highs and lows define a triangle, inspect upside and downside breakouts, and explore available historical observations.

01 · Learn

What it looks like

Triangle breakout up

Falling highs and rising lows form a narrowing triangle. This variant completes when price closes above the upper boundary.

The triangle completes only on a close above the upper boundary.

Exact machine rule

Two confirmed falling highs and two rising lows form converging boundaries over 12–120 candles; the signal closes above the upper boundary.

Extrema use three already closed candles on each side; direction is assigned at the signal close before outcomes are measured.

Go to historical research ↓
Teaching candles illustrate the definition and do not represent market quotes or a forecast.
Optional practice

Check your recognition

Select the chart where the formation is already complete.

Try it

A dotted candle is still forming; a solid candle is closed. Only one chart contains a completed signal.

The exercise checks recognition. Historical outcomes are calculated separately and do not promise a price move.

Three features of Triangle breakout up

Teaching candles illustrate the definition and do not represent market quotes or a forecast.
01

Before the signal

Extrema use three already closed candles on each side; direction is assigned at the signal close before outcomes are measured.

Teaching candles illustrate the definition and do not represent market quotes or a forecast.
02

Signal and boundary

Two confirmed falling highs and two rising lows form converging boundaries over 12–120 candles; the signal closes above the upper boundary.

Teaching candles illustrate the definition and do not represent market quotes or a forecast.
03

Completion

The triangle completes only on a close above the upper boundary.

Similar formations and limits of one example

Time spent inside a triangle is not a signal; the closing breakout is required. The shape identifies an event to research. It does not predict the next move or provide a trading signal by itself.

One formation does not establish the probability of a move. The historical comparison measures outcomes against a comparable background for each configuration.

Exact machine rule and definition version

Two confirmed falling highs and two rising lows form converging boundaries over 12–120 candles; the signal closes above the upper boundary.

Required context: Extrema use three already closed candles on each side; direction is assigned at the signal close before outcomes are measured.

Completion: The triangle completes only on a close above the upper boundary.

Definition version 1.1 · canonical definition.

Published research at a glance

Stored publication UTC · pattern-data-v21 · methodology research-v21-session-calendar-signed-bh-plan-v1.

Latest stored candle date in the curated family table: Nov 9, 2026 UTC.

The curated family table covers 370 core and 321 additional extended configurations. These are configuration counts; the own-result registry is separate. The study compares movement after a completed signal with a matched background at the same horizon.

Go to interactive research ↓
Triangle breakout up
Falling highs and rising lows form a narrowing triangle. This variant completes when price closes above the upper boundary.
Triangle breakout down
Falling highs and rising lows form a narrowing triangle. This variant completes when price closes below the lower boundary.
02 · Research

Historical research

Select the exact market conditions. Statistics, examples and threshold evidence appear only when the same definition and complete configuration have a published row.

Research methodology
Exact research configuration · core market
Initial conditions

Reset returns to forex, all researched instruments, H1, five candles, no higher-timeframe condition and the first teaching variant. The market scope and short address stay the same.

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Previously selected statistics are hidden until the shared publication responds.

Further reading

These related TLAP materials for “Triangle: breakout up” are in Russian. Their examples do not replace the historical calculation above.

TLAP article · In RussianTriangle: Upward and Downward Breakouts Further context for the lesson; this source uses its own definitions and examples.Open in a new tab ↗