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Double Top and Double Bottom

Learn how double tops and double bottoms are identified, inspect their confirmation boundaries, and explore available historical results.

01 · Learn

What it looks like

Double top

Two comparable peaks are separated by a pullback. The figure completes when price closes below the low between the peaks.

The figure completes on a close below the pullback low between the peaks.

Exact machine rule

Two confirmed peaks are similar within 25% of pullback depth; the pullback is at least 1.5 ATR(14), and the peaks are 12–120 candles apart.

Price rose before the formation and does not make a new formation high after the second peak.

Go to historical research ↓
Teaching candles illustrate the definition and do not represent market quotes or a forecast.
Optional practice

Check your recognition

Select the chart where the formation is already complete.

Try it

A dotted candle is still forming; a solid candle is closed. Only one chart contains a completed signal.

The exercise checks recognition. Historical outcomes are calculated separately and do not promise a price move.

Three features of Double top

Teaching candles illustrate the definition and do not represent market quotes or a forecast.
01

Before the signal

Price rose before the formation and does not make a new formation high after the second peak.

Teaching candles illustrate the definition and do not represent market quotes or a forecast.
02

Signal and boundary

Two confirmed peaks are similar within 25% of pullback depth; the pullback is at least 1.5 ATR(14), and the peaks are 12–120 candles apart.

Teaching candles illustrate the definition and do not represent market quotes or a forecast.
03

Completion

The figure completes on a close below the pullback low between the peaks.

Similar formations and limits of one example

Two nearby highs without sufficient pullback and a closing boundary break are not a completed double top. The shape identifies an event to research. It does not predict the next move or provide a trading signal by itself.

One formation does not establish the probability of a move. The historical comparison measures outcomes against a comparable background for each configuration.

Exact machine rule and definition version

Two confirmed peaks are similar within 25% of pullback depth; the pullback is at least 1.5 ATR(14), and the peaks are 12–120 candles apart.

Required context: Price rose before the formation and does not make a new formation high after the second peak.

Completion: The figure completes on a close below the pullback low between the peaks.

Definition version 1.0 · canonical definition.

Published research at a glance

Stored publication UTC · pattern-data-v21 · methodology research-v21-session-calendar-signed-bh-plan-v1.

Latest stored candle date in the curated family table: Nov 9, 2026 UTC.

The curated family table covers 45 core and 36 additional extended configurations. These are configuration counts; the own-result registry is separate. The study compares movement after a completed signal with a matched background at the same horizon.

Go to interactive research ↓
Double top
Two comparable peaks are separated by a pullback. The figure completes when price closes below the low between the peaks.
Double bottom
Two comparable troughs are separated by a rebound. The figure completes when price closes above the high between the troughs.
02 · Research

Historical research

Select the exact market conditions. Statistics, examples and threshold evidence appear only when the same definition and complete configuration have a published row.

Research methodology
Exact research configuration · core market
Initial conditions

Reset returns to forex, all researched instruments, H1, five candles, no higher-timeframe condition and the first teaching variant. The market scope and short address stay the same.

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Previously selected statistics are hidden until the shared publication responds.

Further reading

These related TLAP materials for “Double top” are in Russian. Their examples do not replace the historical calculation above.

TLAP article · In RussianChart Analysis: Double Top and Double Bottom Further context for the lesson; this source uses its own definitions and examples.Open in a new tab ↗