Before the signal
A prior decline is required. Wicks are not used to decide whether the bodies engulf.
Bullish Engulfing Candlestick Pattern
Understand the two-candle bullish engulfing definition, inspect the formation on a chart, and compare available historical observations.
01 · Learn
What it looks like
Bullish engulfing
Two closed candles after a decline: a bearish candle followed by a bullish candle whose body completely covers the first body.
The second candle must close with its body fully engulfing the first body.
Exact machine rule
After a bearish candle, the next bullish real body fully covers the previous real body.
A prior decline is required. Wicks are not used to decide whether the bodies engulf.
Optional practice
Check your recognition
Select the chart where the formation is already complete.
Try it
A dotted candle is still forming; a solid candle is closed. Only one chart contains a completed signal.
The exercise checks recognition. Historical outcomes are calculated separately and do not promise a price move.Three features of Bullish engulfing
Signal and boundary
After a bearish candle, the next bullish real body fully covers the previous real body.
Completion
The second candle must close with its body fully engulfing the first body.
Similar formations and limits of one example
An outside bar compares the full high-low range, while engulfing compares real bodies. The shape identifies an event to research. It does not predict the next move or provide a trading signal by itself.
One formation does not establish the probability of a move. The historical comparison measures outcomes against a comparable background for each configuration.
Exact machine rule and definition version
After a bearish candle, the next bullish real body fully covers the previous real body.
Required context: A prior decline is required. Wicks are not used to decide whether the bodies engulf.
Completion: The second candle must close with its body fully engulfing the first body.
Definition version 2.1.0 · canonical definition.
Published research at a glance
Stored publication UTC · pattern-data-v21 · methodology research-v21-session-calendar-signed-bh-plan-v1.
Latest stored candle date in the curated family table: Nov 9, 2026 UTC.
The curated family table covers 239 core and 179 additional extended configurations. These are configuration counts; the own-result registry is separate. The study compares movement after a completed signal with a matched background at the same horizon.
Go to interactive research ↓Historical research
Select the exact market conditions. Statistics, examples and threshold evidence appear only when the same definition and complete configuration have a published row.
Research methodologyInitial conditions
Reset returns to forex, all researched instruments, H1, five candles, no higher-timeframe condition and the first teaching variant. The market scope and short address stay the same.
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Further reading
These related TLAP materials for “Bullish engulfing” are in Russian. Their examples do not replace the historical calculation above.